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Annuals
Annuals can be sown directly into a garden or planted as potted seedlings. Sewing directly is best for morning glory, annual Sweet Peas annual Poppies and others that are difficult to transplant. But some, like Petunia, transplant well and since they can take as long as 90 days to flower from seed, potted seedlings are a better choice.

Buy bedding plants from a quality nursery source to ensure healthy, pest-free plants, ready to bloom. Plant tender annuals after the last predicted frost date as the leaves of many are susceptible to frost damage. Cold wet conditions are fatal to young seedlings, so wait until the soil is warm to the touch.

Plant annuals in a well-prepped bed, placing root balls in holes far enough apart to allow room for growth. Fill in with soil and press down firmly. Water generously and frequently to give plants a good start.


Perennials
Prepare your perennial bed a season in advance, if possible. The majority of perennials achieve their best growth if they are set out as nursery seedlings in late summer or early fall. Autumn weather conditions are less likely to induce dehydration or the other symptoms of root trauma. And perennials seek to maximize root growth even in cold weather.

All perennials benefits from protective mulch during the winter months. Plants that stay in the ground year round are particularly susceptible to heaving as the ground freezes and thaws.

To plant perennials dig a hole larger than the root ball and sprinkle a handful of 6-12-12 fertilizer in the hole. Carefully place the root ball in the hole — be sure that it hasn't dried out before you plant. Fill in with soil and gently tamp down. Water frequently and generously until plant is established.


For more information on planting and a wealth of garden tips and
techniques, refer to
The New Greener Thumb  by Mark Cullen, available at www.chapters.indigo.ca along with other Mark Cullen titles.
 
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